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Bible: Protestant/Catholic Order of Books
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The Controversy
If you were to look, nearly all Bible translations available present the books in the same order. Do you know if that order is correct? Have you ever questioned it during your studies? For most Christians, these questions probably arise when reading from cover to cover, but do they ever answer the questions to complete satisfaction?
The truth of the matter is this: in most Bibles, the order of books is not correct.
Ezra, the high priest, and the Great Assembly, when canonizing the Old Testament scriptures, preserved the intended order of those books. The same was done by John the Apostle when he canonized the New Testament. Though this information is not uncommon to Christian scholars and translators, almost all Bible translations available err to follow the original order God preserved.
Some questions arise:
- Why is it that nearly the majority of Bibles do not contain the original order of canonization, but place them out of order when this should be a part of their research?
- Why do Christians not know, or be taught, the original order of canonization?
The Source of the Error
- Originator of the Error
- Jerome (about 340 - 420 A.D.) when translating the entire Bible into Latin (Latin Vulgate in 405 A.D.).
- Current Old Testament Order Origination
- Egypt. Though the proper manuscript order of the O.T. was known, Jerome chose to follow the order found in the Greek translation of the O.T. (Septuagint (around mid 200's B.C.) - Latin septuaginta meaning seventy). The authors of the Septuagint sub-divided some of the books, rearranged the order subjectively, and failed to adhere to the division of the O.T. The solitary exception within the incorrect order is the Pentateuch (a.k.a. the Law, or Torah), Joshua, and Judges.
- Current New Testament Order Origination
- Jerome's biased preference. Jerome changed the known order of the N.T. to exalt the Roman Church and to exalt Paul's writings over the other Apostle's
writings (because of their Jewish background).
"The change may not appear critical at first glance. However, because Jerome relegated these small but vitally important epistles of the apostles James, Peter, John and Jude to a less prominent position, he literally downgraded the importance of Christians keeping the commandments of God. On the one hand, Jerome's arrangement opened the door for the Roman Church to replace nearly all the commandments of God with its own version of law and tradition. On the other hand, it also set the stage for the development of a 'lawless grace' predominant in Protestantism today."
-- Fred R. Coulter, The Holy Bible in its Original Order, pg. 3.
"It is astonishing that Jerome acknowledged his scriptural dishonesty in altering the original God-breathed manuscript order of both the Old and New Testaments. Rather than being faithful to God and His Word, he chose to please men -- the pope, the Roman Catholic Church and its clergy. In fact, the hierarchy of the Church at Rome was so delighted with his Latin Vulgate that not only was Jerome exalted to 'sainthood,' but the church declared Latin the 'sacred language' forbidding other 'unworthy' languages to be used in religious rituals.
"In his deliberate mishandling of the Holy Scriptures, Jerome caused great spiritual harm to untold numbers of people for over 1500 years. Following in his footsteps, most modern translators have, unfortunately, likewise ignored and rejected the inspired, original manuscript order of the books of the Word of God."-- Fred R. Coulter, The Holy Bible in its Original Order, pg. 3, emphasis retained.
"About This Bible (A Faithful Version)"
https://afaithfulversion.org
Read the commentary section "About This Bible" to better understand why the order of books in most Bibles are wrong.
The Current Protestant/Catholic Manuscript Order of the Bible
OLD TESTAMENT
No.
Division: Book
Ch.
Vs.
1
Pentateuch: Genesis
50
1,533
2
Pentateuch: Exodus
40
1,213
3
Pentateuch: Leviticus
27
859
4
Pentateuch: Numbers
36
1,288
5
Pentateuch: Deuteronomy
34
959
6
Historic: Joshua
24
658
7
Historic: Judges
21
618
8
Historic: Ruth
4
85
9
Historic: I Samuel
31
810
10
Historic: II Samuel
24
695
11
Historic: I Kings
22
816
12
Historic: II Kings
25
719
13
Historic: I Chronicles
29
942
14
Historic: II Chronicles
36
822
15
Poetic: Ezra
10
280
16
Poetic: Nehemiah
13
406
17
Poetic: Esther
10
167
18
Poetic: Job
42
1,070
19
Poetic: Psalms
150
2,461
20
Poetic: Proverbs
31
915
21
Poetic: Ecclesiastes
12
222
22
Poetic: Song of Solomon
8
117
23
Prophetic: Isaiah
66
1,292
24
Prophetic: Jeremiah
52
1,364
25
Prophetic: Lamentations
5
154
26
Prophetic: Ezekiel
48
1,273
27
Prophetic: Daniel
12
357
28
Prophetic: Hosea
14
197
29
Prophetic: Joel
3
73
30
Prophetic: Amos
9
146
31
Prophetic: Obadiah
1
21
32
Prophetic: Jonah
4
48
33
Prophetic: Micah
7
105
34
Prophetic: Nahum
3
47
35
Prophetic: Habakkuk
3
56
36
Prophetic: Zephaniah
3
53
37
Prophetic: Haggai
2
38
38
Prophetic: Zechariah
14
211
39
Prophetic: Malachi
4
55
Totals:
929
23,145
NEW TESTAMENT
No.
Division: Book
Ch.
Vs.
1
Gospel: Matthew
28
1,071
2
Gospel: Mark
16
678
3
Gospel: Luke
24
1,151
4
Gospel: John
21
879
5
Gospel: Acts
28
1,007
6
Paul's Epistles: Romans
16
433
7
Paul's Epistles: I Corinthians
16
437
8
Paul's Epistles: II Corinthians
13
257
9
Paul's Epistles: Galatians
6
149
10
Paul's Epistles: Ephesians
6
155
11
Paul's Epistles: Philippians
4
104
12
Paul's Epistles: Colossians
4
95
13
Paul's Epistles: I Thessalonians
5
89
14
Paul's Epistles: II Thessalonians
3
47
15
Paul's Epistles: I Timothy
6
113
16
Paul's Epistles: II Timothy
4
83
17
Paul's Epistles: Titus
3
46
18
Paul's Epistles: Philemon
1
25
19
Paul's Epistles: Hebrews
13
303
20
General Epistles: James
5
108
21
General Epistles: I Peter
5
105
22
General Epistles: II Peter
3
61
23
General Epistles: I John
5
105
24
General Epistles: II John
1
13
25
General Epistles: III John
1
14
26
General Epistles: Jude
1
25
27
Apocalypse: Revelation
22
404
Totals:
260
7,957
Total Books: 66
Total Chapters: 1,189
Total Verses: 31,102